TPTL #10 - Your Monthly Insights on Tech, AI & LLMs: GPT Atlas, Willow Quantum Chip, SORA, and more


The Pragmatic Tech Leader Issue #10

Hi there,

Welcome to the 10th edition of the Pragmatic Tech Leader newsletter (TPTL)!

Let's jump into our key topics for this edition!

  • GPT Atlas: OpenAI’s Browser and the “Pivot” Question
  • Google’s Willow Chip and the Quantum Leap
  • Sora Video App: The Deepfake Dilemma
  • Why LLMs Still Hallucinate
  • Albania Appoints the World’s First AI Minister

GPT Atlas: OpenAI’s Browser and the “Pivot” Question

OpenAI has just released Atlas, a web browser powered by ChatGPT.

Atlas integrates ChatGPT directly into the browsing experience with built-in memory, page-aware assistance, and agentic task execution. Users can summarize, plan, and automate tasks without ever leaving the page. Features include “Agent Mode” (to perform actions like filling forms or opening tabs) and privacy controls such as incognito mode, page visibility toggles, and memory management.

But beyond features, this move feels strategic.

OpenAI’s mission was once about AGI (Artificial General Intelligence), now, it’s building browsers, chip partnerships, and infrastructure products. It’s hard not to see this as a pivot toward becoming a full-stack tech company, directly challenging Google on its home turf: search and web access.

Is this pragmatic expansion, or a quiet admission that AGI isn’t close enough yet?

Time will tell, but the parallel with Uber’s shift from autonomous cars to logistics is hard to ignore.

Atlas is available on macOS (Windows, iOS, Android coming soon), and works with all ChatGPT plans.

Google’s Willow Chip and the Quantum Leap

Google just proved something historic: a quantum computer can run a verifiable algorithm faster than any supercomputer, 13,000× faster, to be precise.

Their Willow chip successfully ran the Quantum Echoes algorithm, demonstrating what researchers call a verifiable quantum advantage. In plain terms: results can now be reproduced and verified, which is a huge step toward practical quantum applications.

The implications are massive : From simulating molecules to redefining cybersecurity (where today’s encryption could be cracked in seconds), quantum computing may soon move from theoretical physics to real-world disruption.

Quantum computing has been promising “revolutionary change” for decades. This time, it starts to feel more and more real.

Sora Video App: The Deepfake Dilemma

Sora, OpenAI’s video app, hit 1 million users in just five days, faster than ChatGPT’s own debut.

The app lets anyone generate high-quality videos from text, but it’s already sparking a copyright and ethics storm.

Users have been creating ultra-realistic videos of people who never consented, including deceased celebrities. Others are even using tools to remove Sora’s watermark, erasing signs of AI generation.

OpenAI says it’s working on a revenue-sharing system for creators who license their likeness or IP to the platform, but details are thin.

Meanwhile, legal experts warn this could reshape how copyright and personality rights are enforced.

The race between creativity and regulation is (still) on, and the gap is widening.

Sora’s success shows how much people want accessible video creation tools. But without guardrails, it’s also a glimpse into a deepfake-driven internet.

If you want to learn more about DeepFakes, refer to this guide.

Why LLMs Still Hallucinate

Hallucinations, the confident but false statements made by AI models, remain the Achilles’ heel of large language models.

A recent OpenAI study (2025) argues that hallucinations aren’t just bugs, they’re inevitable. Even with "perfect" training data, the statistical nature of language modeling makes some errors unavoidable.

In short: accuracy will never reach 100%.

Why? Because the training objectives reward models for guessing rather than staying silent when uncertain.

Researchers suggest rethinking benchmarks to reward honest uncertainty rather than overconfident answers.

Until then, LLMs will keep “hallucinating with confidence,” and users must stay vigilant

Albania Appoints the World’s First AI Minister

In a world-first, Albania has appointed an AI-powered minister, named Diella (which derives from the word Sun in Albanian), to oversee public procurement.

Built into the country’s e-Albania digital platform, Diella is tasked to evaluate tenders and ensure transparency in public spending.

Prime Minister Edi Rama calls her “the servant of public procurement,” aiming for 100% corruption-free tenders.

Beyond the symbolism, this is a bold experiment in governance automation.

Whether Diella can resist political “hacking” or bias will be a story to watch.

More Reads

Here are some articles and posts I shared recently that you might want to read

Talks and Events

Over the last weeks, I had the opportunity to participate to a number of talks and events, here is a quick summary:

  • In September, I delivered a session during the Artificial Unintelligence conference, with insights on what to expect as real productivity gains from AI.
  • End of September, we had great discussion with other talented co-panelists on building Trustworthy AI, during a great event in the French city of Bordeaux.
  • And I had the opportunity in October to deliver a Key Note at a Udemy event in the beautiful city of Amsterdam, about AI and removing all the hype around it.
  • End of October, I'll also be sharing a session on AI for Finance Executives in the US.

Digital Transformation - did you grab your copy?

I published my new book 3 months back, Digital Transformation: How to Lead Business Transformation through Digital Platforms and AI. Get your copy! It is now available as paperback, hardcover and ebook on Kindle! You can check here more insights and press coverage for the book.

You can already order it here on Amazon (link for Amazon US, but it is available on every Amazon store).

Feedback is a gift

Thank you for taking the time to read this newsletter, I hope you enjoyed it. It would be great if you can spare some time to leave your feedback here.

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Ahmed Fessi

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